“Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind”

Author: Yuval Noah Harari

Recommended Age: 12+

In 2011, Yuval Noah Harari published his first book, “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind,” which would eventually become an international sensation. It has been acclaimed by Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama, and Bill Gates. In fact, Bill Gates places “Sapiens” on his top 10 books list. Each chapter of this book changes the reader’s perspective on humanity’s history. “Sapiens” is absorbing, exploring the most important gyrations that have shaped our history — the cognitive, agricultural, industrial, and scientific revolutions. Harari uses unambiguous phrases to introduce the reader to new ideas about history.

Through Harari’s noteworthy writing, he not only explains evolution concisely but also does not sound like a history nerd giving you a lecture. His phrasing is unique and humorous, and manages to keep the reader engaged while reading a 443 page book. His writing connects with people of all ages. He talks about psychological struggles everyone has faced such as not feeling included, not reaching your goal, and having to face criticism. He then explains why these struggles gave humanity the ability to rule over the animal kingdom. The main entity that sets this book apart is the fact that it doesn’t get boring even though it has many pages.

Harari’s arguments about culture are essential to understanding the physical and mental transmogrification of humankind. For example, he argues that we “did not domesticate wheat” but it “domesticated us.” Benefits such as proper food and shelter were the main things that attracted us to the life we know today. In other words, the added incentive of a life where everything was easily accessible. Harari’s opinion on money is equally interesting. He postulates that money is simply a system of mutual trust. He calls it “the most universal and most efficient system of mutual trust ever devised.” These controversial statements are needed to fully understand our evolution.

The fact that Harari is able to combine modern concepts with history is astounding. The reader learns how many ideas such as religion and magic came into play. These topics are often included so that the book appeals to a modern audience. Harari also discusses how society was given stereotypes about gender, love, men, women, and most of all, ethics. These stereotypes had a mammoth impact on the shape and culture of our world today. As Harari duly notes, “The history of ethics is a sad tale of wonderful ideals that nobody can live up to.” Harari is able to coalesce modern ideas with ancient history, which is part of a highly-talented writer’s toolbox.

“Sapiens” is a truly amazing read. Understanding the evolution of our species allows us to recognize the pattern of trying and learning that has been happening for millenia. By analyzing our past, we are able to ensure we shape a better future. After reading this book and having this realization, it is up to us to take it from here, and there is absolutely no doubt we'll need to do it together.

P.S: A special thank you to my uncle Himanshu and aunt Heesoo for gifting me this amazing book, and therefore introducing me to the wonderful evolution of humans.

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